Mobile Apps

TikTok Review 2026: The App I Cannot Quit and Cannot Fully Defend

AM
Arjun Mehta
February 18, 2026
15 min read

Stop With the Moral Panic for Five Minutes

I need to get something off my chest before we go any further. The discourse around TikTok has been dominated by two camps that are both equally annoying. Camp one: TikTok is a Chinese spy app that is rotting our children's brains. Camp two: TikTok is a harmless entertainment platform and any criticism is xenophobia. Both camps are wrong. The truth is messy, contradictory, and does not fit into a cable news segment.

I have been using TikTok for three years. I have posted about 200 videos. I have 14,000 followers, which is enough to see how the creator side works without being famous enough to have a manager. I also have a screen time tracker that tells me I spend an average of 47 minutes per day on the app, which is about 25 minutes more than I would like. So I am writing this review as someone who genuinely enjoys TikTok, benefits from TikTok, and is also a little worried about what TikTok is doing to my attention span. All of those things are true at once.

This is not going to be a feature-by-feature walkthrough. You can find that on the app store page. Instead, I want to talk about what TikTok actually feels like to use -- as a viewer and as a creator -- and why the gap between those two experiences tells you everything you need to know about the platform.

The Consumption Side: Endlessly Engaging by Design

Let me describe what happens when I open TikTok at 10 PM to "check one thing." The For You Page loads. The first video is a chef explaining why restaurant burgers taste better than homemade ones (it is because they smash the patty into a screaming-hot griddle, apparently). I watch the whole 45 seconds. The next video is a woman rebuilding a vintage motorcycle in her garage, set to a song I have never heard that immediately gets stuck in my head. I follow her. The next video is a historian explaining what daily life was actually like in medieval Europe, and he is funny about it in a way my college professors never were.

Twenty minutes pass. I have not looked up from my phone. I have learned about burger technique, motorcycle restoration, and medieval sanitation practices. I have also, without noticing, scrolled past two ads that were so well-disguised as organic content that I only identified them in retrospect. The algorithm served me exactly what I did not know I wanted, and it did so without me searching for anything, following anyone relevant, or expressing a single explicit preference.

That is the magic. And also the problem. The For You Page is the most sophisticated content recommendation engine ever built for consumers. It analyzes watch time, replay rate, shares, comments, and hundreds of other signals to build a model of your interests that becomes frighteningly accurate within hours of first use. I created a fresh account for this review and fed it nothing but cooking videos for the first ten minutes. Within thirty minutes, it had figured out that I specifically like Asian street food, not baking, and had started serving me niche content from food stalls in Bangkok and Osaka. That speed of personalization is impressive and unsettling in roughly equal measure.

All content (millions of videos) Your FYP (curated) Your niche

The Creation Side: Democratic Until You Depend on It

Here is what TikTok gets right about creation that no other platform has figured out. A person with zero followers can post a video and have it seen by 100,000 people tomorrow. That is not a marketing claim. I have seen it happen in my own analytics. My third video ever -- a 22-second clip about a weird keyboard shortcut -- hit 280,000 views. I had 40 followers at the time. That would literally never happen on Instagram or YouTube. The algorithm evaluates every video on its own merits, tests it with a small audience, and scales distribution based on engagement. Your follower count is almost irrelevant for any individual post's reach.

This is genuinely revolutionary. It means talent and creativity can actually win. A teenager filming comedy sketches in their bedroom has the same shot at going viral as a production studio. I have seen plumbers, teachers, accountants, and retired grandparents build audiences of hundreds of thousands because they happened to be genuinely interesting on camera. TikTok created more new celebrities in the past three years than Hollywood did.

But here is the ugly side that the success stories obscure. The algorithm giveth and the algorithm taketh away. I have had videos get 500,000 views followed by videos on the exact same topic getting 1,200 views. No explanation. No notification. No setting I can adjust. The platform does not tell you why one video worked and the next identical one did not. If you are creating for fun, this is mildly frustrating. If you are a creator who depends on consistent reach for income, it is devastating. I know creators who have had mental health crises because their views dropped 90% overnight with no warning and no recourse. TikTok treats creators like content factories and offers almost no transparency about how distribution works.

And the money? Do not quit your job. The Creativity Program pays somewhere between two and five cents per thousand views for qualifying content. A video that gets a million views -- which is a genuinely impressive achievement -- earns you somewhere between twenty and fifty dollars. That is not a typo. YouTube pays ten to twenty times more per view through its ad revenue sharing. TikTok's creator monetization is, to be blunt, insulting given how much value creators generate for the platform.

TikTok Shop: Shopping by Accident

I bought a desk lamp through TikTok Shop last month. I did not need a desk lamp. I did not search for a desk lamp. I was watching a video about productive morning routines and the creator mentioned the lamp in passing, and there was a little orange shopping bag icon, and I tapped it, and eight dollars later a lamp was on its way to my apartment. The whole thing took maybe fifteen seconds from "huh, that is a nice lamp" to "order confirmed."

That is TikTok Shop in a nutshell: commerce driven entirely by impulse and algorithmic suggestion. And it works terrifyingly well for certain product categories. Beauty products, kitchen gadgets, phone accessories, fitness gear -- anything that photographs well and costs under thirty dollars moves like crazy on TikTok Shop. Creators earn affiliate commissions for driving sales, which has become a more reliable income stream than the Creator Fund for many mid-tier accounts.

The problems are what you would expect from a platform that grew its marketplace at breakneck speed. Quality control is spotty. I have seen products listed with stolen photos, wildly exaggerated descriptions, and reviews that are obviously fake. Return processes are improving but still clunkier than Amazon. And the biggest concern is the blurring of content and commerce -- when a creator you trust recommends a product, it is not always clear whether they genuinely use it or whether they are earning a commission. TikTok requires disclosure, but the disclosures are small and easy to miss in the flow of a video.

The Privacy Question: Complicated, Not Simple

Yes, TikTok is owned by ByteDance, which is headquartered in Beijing. Yes, the Chinese government has broad authority over Chinese companies. Yes, TikTok collects a lot of data -- device info, location, browsing behavior, biometric data from face filters, and more. These are facts.

Also facts: Meta collects comparable data and has been caught misusing it multiple times. Google knows more about you than TikTok ever will. Every social media app on your phone is a surveillance tool to some degree. The question is not whether TikTok collects your data -- every app does -- but whether the specific risk of a Chinese-owned company having that data is meaningfully different from an American-owned company having it.

I think the honest answer is: yes, somewhat, but not in the way most people think. The risk is not that the Chinese government cares about your dance videos. The risk is about the aggregate -- 1.8 billion users' worth of behavioral data, preference patterns, and influence vectors. TikTok has invested billions in Project Texas to store American user data on Oracle's infrastructure within the US. Whether that is genuine or theater depends on who you ask, and neither the optimists nor the pessimists have enough evidence to be certain.

My personal approach: I use TikTok knowing that my data is being collected and that I cannot fully verify where it goes. I made that tradeoff consciously. You should make yours consciously too. But the people telling you to delete TikTok while using Instagram, Gmail, and Alexa? They are not being serious about privacy. They are being political about it.

Your phone TikTok Oracle (US) ByteDance? ?

The Cultural Machine

Forget features for a second. What TikTok has actually done -- the thing that makes it different from Instagram Reels or YouTube Shorts -- is create a global culture machine. Songs become hits because they trend on TikTok. Books become bestsellers because of BookTok. Small restaurants get lines around the block because one video went viral. Political movements gain momentum through TikTok organizing. Language changes -- "unalive," "Roman Empire," "delulu" -- these entered mainstream vocabulary through TikTok.

Reels is a feature inside Instagram. Shorts is a feature inside YouTube. TikTok is a culture. That distinction matters because it explains why the clones have not killed TikTok despite years of trying. People do not open TikTok for short-form video the way they open YouTube for video. They open TikTok because that is where things are happening. Trends start here. Communities form here. Inside jokes are born here. By the time something makes it to Reels, it is usually already old on TikTok.

Duets and Stitches are the features that make this cultural engine work. A Duet lets you create a side-by-side video reacting to someone else's content. A Stitch lets you clip five seconds from another video and build on it. These seem like minor features on paper. In practice, they created entirely new forms of creative expression -- reaction chains, collaborative music performances, debate threads, storytelling continuations. Every video on TikTok is a potential starting point for someone else's creativity, and that networked creation is what makes the platform feel alive in a way that its competitors do not.

The Attention Cost

I need to be honest about something. TikTok has changed how my brain processes content, and I do not think the change is entirely positive. I used to read for an hour before bed. Now I scroll TikTok for forty minutes and then read for maybe twenty. I used to watch movies without checking my phone. Now I get restless during slow scenes. I notice it. My partner notices it. And I know I am not alone because every person I have talked to about this for this review describes the same pattern.

The 60-minute screen time limit for users under 18 is a nice gesture that does almost nothing. Teens override it in seconds with a passcode. The wellbeing reminders ("You have been scrolling for a while, maybe take a break?") are equally toothless -- they pop up, you dismiss them, you keep scrolling. These features exist so that TikTok can say they exist. They are not designed to work. They are designed to be pointed to in congressional hearings.

I am not saying TikTok is uniquely evil. Instagram's endless grid and YouTube's autoplay do similar things to attention. But TikTok's specific combination of short-form content, variable rewards, and infinite scroll is more effective at capturing attention than anything that came before it. The average user spends 58 minutes per day on the app. That is almost an hour every day that used to go to something else -- reading, walking, sleeping, talking to the person sitting next to you. Whether that trade is worth it is something every user needs to decide for themselves. But let's not pretend it is a free trade.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • The recommendation algorithm is in a class of its own -- nothing else serves you content this relevant, this fast
  • Genuine meritocracy for creators: follower count barely matters, great content can reach millions from day one
  • Creation tools are the best on mobile -- editing, effects, music integration, and CapCut pipeline are excellent
  • Cultural influence is unmatched: trends, music, language, and commerce all flow from this platform first
  • Duets and Stitches enable a form of collaborative creativity that simply does not exist elsewhere
  • TikTok Shop is becoming a real revenue channel for creators who cannot make money from views alone
  • Completely free with no paywall for any consumer feature

Cons

  • Creator pay is embarrassingly low compared to YouTube -- most creators cannot make a living from views alone
  • Algorithm opacity means your reach can collapse overnight with zero explanation or recourse
  • Privacy concerns around ByteDance ownership are legitimate and only partially addressed by Project Texas
  • Highly engaging design patterns are more effective than competitors at capturing attention, with real wellbeing costs
  • TikTok Shop has quality control and counterfeit issues that erode trust
  • Regulatory uncertainty -- potential bans in multiple countries create real risk for creators building on the platform
  • Screen time tools are performative rather than effective

The Money Side

TikTok itself is free. Completely, fully, no-asterisk free. You can watch, create, and share without ever spending a cent. There is no premium tier. No ad-free subscription. No feature locked behind a paywall. This is genuinely rare and worth appreciating.

Where money enters the picture: TikTok Coins (the virtual currency for live stream gifts) start at about $1.29 for 65 coins, scaling up to $259.99 for larger bundles. If you are buying coins regularly, you probably need to have a conversation with yourself about that habit. The TikTok Shop commission for sellers is typically around 5% plus payment processing fees. Ad campaigns start at $50 per day minimum budget, which is higher than Instagram's floor but competitive for the reach you get with younger demographics.

For creators: the Creativity Program pays roughly $0.02-$0.05 per 1,000 qualified views. To put that in perspective, you need about 20 million views per month to earn $1,000. YouTube pays that same $1,000 for about 400,000 views. The math is not close. TikTok Shop affiliate commissions (typically 5-20% depending on the product) are a more viable income path for most creators than the Fund.

TikTok vs. the Clones

TikTok vs. Instagram Reels

Reels is perfectly fine. It is a competent short-form video feature inside a larger app. But it does not have TikTok's discovery engine, its creation tools feel like a copy rather than an original, and the trend cycle lags behind TikTok by days or weeks. The one advantage Reels has: it is embedded in Instagram, which means your short-form content reaches your existing followers alongside your photos and Stories. If you already have an Instagram audience, Reels is a useful distribution channel. If you are starting from zero, TikTok gives you a much better chance of being seen.

TikTok vs. YouTube Shorts

YouTube Shorts has one massive advantage: money. YouTube's revenue sharing pays creators significantly more per view than TikTok. Shorts also acts as a funnel to long-form content where the real money is. If your goal is building a sustainable creator income, YouTube is the better platform. If your goal is reaching new audiences, cultural relevance, and creative expression, TikTok wins. Many serious creators treat Shorts as a repurposing channel -- they create for TikTok first, then post the same content to Shorts for the monetization.

Where I End Up: Complicated Feelings

Rating: 4.1 / 5

I have tried to quit TikTok twice. Both times I reinstalled it within a week. That tells you something about how good it is at what it does, and it tells you something about me that I am not totally comfortable with.

TikTok is the most innovative social platform of the past decade. The algorithm is peerless. The creator tools are the best on mobile. The cultural influence is undeniable. It has given a voice to people who would never have been heard on older platforms, and it has created entirely new forms of creative expression. These are real, meaningful achievements.

It is also an app that pays its creators poverty wages, collects your data in ways you cannot fully track, optimizes for engagement over wellbeing, and exists under the shadow of a government that does not share Western values about information freedom. I am not going to pretend these concerns do not matter. They do.

So 4.1 out of 5. An amazing product with genuine problems that I cannot look away from -- in both senses of that phrase.

Comments (3)