Cloud Platform

Netlify Review 2025: The Jamstack Pioneer That Simplified Web Deployment

AM
Arjun Mehta
February 1, 2025
14 min read

That Feeling When Your Site Goes Live

Do you remember the first time you deployed something to the actual internet? Not localhost. Not a staging environment that only you and the office plants could see. The real, live, anyone-on-earth-can-visit-this-URL internet. I do. It was 2016. I had built a portfolio site in Hugo, and deploying it involved uploading files via FTP to a shared hosting account, praying that the file permissions were correct, and then nervously typing the URL into a browser window while holding my breath.

It worked. The feeling was electric. That specific cocktail of pride, vulnerability, and irrational fear that someone important would somehow immediately find and judge your work. It is a feeling that has not dimmed across hundreds of deployments since. If anything, it has gotten better, because deploying websites has gone from an anxiety-filled process of FTP and file permissions to something that feels almost like magic.

Netlify is a big part of why it feels like magic.

The First Deploy: Ninety Seconds to Live

Here is what happened when I connected my first project to Netlify. I clicked "New site from Git." I selected my GitHub repository. Netlify detected that it was an Astro project and auto-filled the build command and publish directory. I clicked "Deploy site." Ninety seconds later, the build logs showed green. A URL appeared: something-random-12345.netlify.app. I clicked it. My site was live. HTTPS certificate included. Distributed across a CDN. Accessible from anywhere in the world.

Ninety seconds. From a Git repository to a globally distributed, HTTPS-secured website in ninety seconds.

There was no server to configure. No Nginx. No Docker container. No CI/CD pipeline to write. No SSL certificate to generate and install. No DNS propagation to wait for (that came later when I added my custom domain, and even then, Netlify handled the certificate automatically via Let's Encrypt). The entire experience felt like the first time I used an iPhone after years of BlackBerry -- oh, this is how it was supposed to work all along.

Deploy Previews: The Feature That Changed Code Review

If the instant deployment was the hook, deploy previews were the thing that made Netlify permanent in our workflow. Every pull request on GitHub automatically triggers a build on Netlify, and when it finishes, a unique URL appears in the PR's status checks. Click it, and you see a fully functional version of the site with that branch's changes applied. Not a screenshot. Not a description. The actual site, live, hosted, ready to be clicked through by anyone -- designers, PMs, clients, your mother.

This changed how our team reviews work. Before Netlify, the feedback cycle for frontend changes went something like: developer pushes code, opens PR, tags reviewer, reviewer clones branch, installs dependencies, runs local build, opens browser, reviews. That is fifteen minutes of setup for every review cycle. With deploy previews, the reviewer clicks a link. Done. The feedback quality improved too, because non-technical stakeholders could participate. Our content editor started catching typos and layout issues directly on deploy preview URLs, leaving comments on the PR without ever touching a terminal.

For client work, deploy previews were a revelation. "Here's the link, tell me what you think" replaced "I'll set up a staging environment and send you credentials tomorrow." The immediacy changed the pace of client feedback from days to hours.

The Build System: Surprisingly Thoughtful

Netlify's build system works with essentially every static site generator and frontend framework that exists: Astro, Hugo, Gatsby, Next.js, Nuxt, SvelteKit, Eleventy, Jekyll, and dozens more. You specify a build command, a publish directory, and Netlify handles the rest. During testing, we deployed projects built with Astro, Hugo, and a plain React SPA, and each one worked on the first attempt with only the build settings to configure.

Build times were reasonable. Our Astro project with 200+ pages built in about ninety seconds. A Hugo site with 800 posts built in under twenty seconds -- Hugo is absurdly fast. A Gatsby site with heavy image processing took about four minutes, which felt slow but was comparable to local build times. The Pro plan gives you three concurrent builds, which matters when multiple developers are pushing branches simultaneously.

The build plugin ecosystem deserves mention. During testing, we installed the Lighthouse plugin (which automatically runs performance audits on every deploy and flags regressions), the Cache plugin (which dramatically reduced build times for subsequent deployments by caching node_modules and other slow-to-install dependencies), and a sitemap generator. Installing a plugin is one click in the dashboard or one line in the netlify.toml config file.

Serverless and the Edge: Backend Without Servers

Netlify's serverless functions run on AWS Lambda under the hood, but the developer experience is Netlify's own. You drop a JavaScript or TypeScript file in a functions directory, and it becomes an API endpoint at /.netlify/functions/your-function-name. We built a contact form handler, a Stripe payment webhook, and a dynamic OG image generator during testing, and each worked without any configuration beyond writing the function itself.

Edge Functions are the newer, faster sibling. They run on Deno at CDN nodes worldwide, meaning the code executes at the data center closest to the user. The latency difference is stark: our geolocation-based content personalization function responded in about 12 milliseconds from Edge versus 180 milliseconds from the standard serverless function in us-east-1. For A/B testing, authentication checks, and header manipulation, Edge Functions are a genuine performance upgrade.

Forms, Split Testing, and the Small Delights

Netlify Forms is one of those features that makes you wonder why everyone does not do this. Add a netlify attribute to an HTML form tag, and Netlify automatically handles submissions -- stores them in the dashboard, sends email notifications, triggers webhooks, and filters spam via Akismet. No backend. No serverless function. No third-party form service. We set up a contact form, a newsletter signup, and a feedback survey in about ten minutes total. The free tier allows 100 submissions per month, which is tight for higher-traffic sites but fine for the portfolio and documentation sites that make up a large portion of Netlify's user base.

Split testing lets you route a percentage of traffic to different Git branches, which means A/B testing happens at the CDN level rather than via client-side JavaScript. No layout shifts, no flash of wrong content, no performance overhead. We tested two landing page designs at 50/50 and the implementation took maybe five minutes through the dashboard. The data it produces is not as detailed as a dedicated A/B testing platform, but for quick experiments, the friction is so low that you might actually run them instead of just talking about it.

The CLI is worth a mention. netlify dev runs a local development server that simulates the Netlify environment -- including serverless functions, redirects, and environment variables -- so you can test everything locally before pushing. netlify deploy lets you push directly from the command line for manual deployments. It is clean, well-documented, and does not try to do too much.

Redirects and Headers: The Hidden Power Tool

Netlify's _redirects file and the equivalent rules in netlify.toml are deceptively powerful. On the surface, they handle simple URL redirects -- old paths to new paths, domain consolidation, that sort of thing. But the redirect engine also supports proxy rules, where Netlify fetches content from another server and serves it under your domain without the visitor ever knowing. We used this to proxy an API hosted on a different server, eliminating CORS issues entirely. The frontend made requests to /api/whatever on the same domain, and Netlify transparently forwarded them to our backend. No CORS headers to configure, no preflight requests, no browser security warnings. It was clean and it took one line in the config file.

Custom headers are similarly useful for security hardening. Adding Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Permissions-Policy headers through netlify.toml means your static site gets enterprise-grade security headers without a traditional web server. We ran our Netlify-hosted site through Mozilla Observatory after configuring headers and scored an A+, which is not something most static hosting platforms achieve out of the box. For teams that care about security compliance or need to pass penetration testing audits, this feature removes what would otherwise require a reverse proxy or CDN configuration layer.

The redirect engine also supports country-based and language-based routing. You can serve different content to visitors from different regions using Netlify's geolocation data, all through redirect rules -- no JavaScript, no third-party services. We tested this for a client who needed to show different pricing pages for US and EU visitors. The implementation was five lines in netlify.toml and worked on the first deploy.

The Competitors, Honestly

Vercel is the elephant in the room. If you are building with Next.js, Vercel's integration is tighter than Netlify's -- it should be, since Vercel makes Next.js. Image optimization is built in. Middleware performance is excellent. ISR (Incremental Static Regeneration) works flawlessly. For Next.js-heavy teams, Vercel is probably the better deployment target. But Netlify treats every framework as a first-class citizen. If you are building with Astro, Hugo, Eleventy, or a mix of tools across different projects, Netlify's framework-agnostic approach is a genuine advantage.

Cloudflare Pages competes on price. Unlimited bandwidth on the free tier, a massive global network, and Workers for edge computing. It is hard to argue with free bandwidth. But Cloudflare's developer experience is rougher -- the deploy preview system is less polished, there are no built-in forms or split testing, and the plugin ecosystem is thin. If bandwidth costs are your primary concern, Cloudflare Pages deserves a serious look. If developer experience and feature breadth matter more, Netlify wins.

AWS Amplify is for teams that are already deep in AWS and want hosting that integrates natively with DynamoDB, Cognito, AppSync, and the rest of the AWS universe. For backend-heavy applications, Amplify's power is undeniable. But deploying a frontend on Amplify feels like filing a permit compared to Netlify's "click and it's live" approach. The complexity is the trade-off for the power.

The Price of Convenience

The free Starter tier is genuinely excellent. 100GB of bandwidth per month, 300 build minutes, serverless functions, deploy previews, instant rollbacks, and HTTPS on custom domains. For personal sites, portfolios, open-source documentation, and hobby projects, you may never need to pay. I have run three personal sites on Netlify's free tier for years and have never hit a limit.

The Pro plan at $19 per user per month bumps bandwidth to 1TB, build minutes to 25,000, and adds three concurrent builds. For a solo developer or a small agency, $19 a month is trivially justified by the time saved on deployment infrastructure. For a team of five, that is $95 a month -- still reasonable, still cheaper than maintaining your own CI/CD pipeline.

The Business plan at $99 per user per month is where the sticker shock hits. For a team of ten, that is $990 a month. The features it adds -- SAML SSO, audit logs, role-based access control -- are enterprise necessities, not developer luxuries. If your organization requires them, the cost is what it is. If it does not, staying on Pro and adding third-party auth solutions is the smarter play.

Watch the bandwidth overages. They are $55 per 100GB beyond your plan's allocation. A viral blog post or a traffic spike from Hacker News can generate a surprisingly large bill on a Starter or Pro plan. We recommend setting up billing alerts if you have any chance of traffic variability.

Why We Love It

  • Git-to-live deployment in under two minutes with zero configuration for most frameworks
  • Deploy previews for every PR transformed how our team reviews frontend changes
  • Free tier is generous enough for real projects, not just demos
  • Edge Functions deliver genuinely fast serverless compute at global CDN nodes
  • Build plugins extend the pipeline without custom scripting -- Lighthouse audits on every deploy are a highlight
  • Instant rollbacks let you undo a bad deploy in one click, no revert commit needed
  • Works equally well with Astro, Hugo, Next.js, or anything else that outputs static files

What We Wish Was Different

  • Bandwidth overages at $55/100GB can surprise you -- there is no automatic scaling or warning before the bill arrives
  • The per-user pricing on Business plans makes large teams expensive fast -- $990/month for ten people is a lot
  • Server-side rendering support still lags behind Vercel for Next.js specifically
  • Analytics is a paid add-on at $9 per site per month, rather than included with Pro
  • Large static sites with thousands of pages can have slow build times -- no incremental builds for most frameworks
  • Serverless function cold starts on the free tier introduce noticeable latency for infrequent endpoints
  • Form submissions capped at 100/month on the free tier fills up quickly for anything beyond a personal blog

The Verdict

Our Verdict: 4.5 / 5

Netlify earned its place by taking something that used to be hard -- deploying websites -- and making it feel effortless. Eleven years after launch, that core experience remains best-in-class. The expansion into serverless, edge computing, forms, split testing, and a rich plugin ecosystem has made it a credible platform for applications that go well beyond static sites, without sacrificing the simplicity that earned it loyal users in the first place.

The 4.5 reflects a platform that does most things very well and a few things that still need work. Vercel has a tighter Next.js story. Cloudflare has better pricing for bandwidth-heavy sites. AWS Amplify has deeper backend integration. But no single competitor matches Netlify's breadth of features, quality of developer experience, and genuine framework neutrality. For frontend developers, freelancers, and small-to-medium teams who want to ship fast and not think about infrastructure, Netlify is still the answer.

It still feels a little like magic every time a deploy goes live. 4.5 out of 5.

Comments (3)